Suicide Prevention: A Must-Do Task
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Published
Jul 31, 2023
Abstract
Suicide prevention requires a comprehensive and multi-dimensional approach that addresses the interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors contributing to suicidal behavior. How to prevent it is crucial and is a must-do task. It is critical to examine individual-level interventions such as mental health screenings and access to mental health services, as well as population-level strategies including awareness campaigns and public policy initiatives. Consequently, it is essential to emphasize the significance of fostering community support, strengthening protective factors, and promoting resilience to counteract suicide risk. Additionally, the role of education, stigma reduction, and collaboration between various stakeholders in implementing effective suicide prevention programs also play a pivotal part in it.
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Keywords
Suicide, Behavior, Serotonin, Genetic Contribution, Community Support, Public Policy
References
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16. Mishara BL, Weisstub DN, & Wasserman D, eds. Prevention of suicide: A global imperative. John Wiley & Sons; 2021.
17. Niederkrotenthaler T, Stack S, Till B, Sinyor M, Pirkis J, Garcia D, Rockett IRH, Tran US. Association of increased youth suicides in the United States with the release of 13 Reasons Why. JAMA Psychiatry 2019; 76(9):933-940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0469
18. Andriessen K, Dudley MJ, Draper B, & Mitchell PB. Pre-and postvention for suicide. Psychiatric Clinics N Am 2019; 42(2):211-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2019.02.001
19. Barber CW, Miller MJ, Barnes JD, & Joe S. Explaining the relation between firearm availability and suicide: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2017; 47(2):140-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12300
20. World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. World Health Organization; 2014. Last access: July 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779
2. Lopez de Lara C, Dumais A, Rouleau G, Lesage A, Dumont M, Chawky N, Alda M, Benkelfat C, Turecki G. STin2 variant and family history of suicide as significant predictors of suicide completion in major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2007; 62(11):1171-1177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.04.031
3. Mann JJ, Huang YY, Underwood MD, Kassir SA, Oppenheim S, Kelly TM, Dwork AJ, Arango V. A serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and prefrontal cortical binding in major depression and suicide. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57(8):729-738. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.57.8.729
4. Ohara K, Nagai M, Suzuki Y, Ochiai M, Ohara K. A relationship between serotonin transporter gene promoter region polymorphism and severe depression. Arch Suicide Res. 2011; 15(1):79-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.540863
5. Zalsman G, Huang YY, Harkavy-Friedman J, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ. Evaluation of serotonin-related candidate genes in impulsive suicidal behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 2006; 31(7):1519-1524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1300993
6. Lee JL. A comparison of genetic versus non-genetic contribution of serotonin to suicide. Sci Insights 2023; 43(1):995-1002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15354/si.23.re611
7. Hedegaard H, Curtin SC, Warner M. Suicide rates in the United States continue to increase. NCHS Data Brief 2020; (362):1-8.
8. Mann JJ, Apter A, Bertolote J, Beautrais A, Currier D, Haas A, Hegerl U, Lonnqvist J, Malone K, Marusic A, Mehlum L, Patton G, Phillips M, Rutz W, Rihmer Z, Schmidtke A, Shaffer D, Silverman M, Takahashi Y, Varnik A, Wasserman D, Yip P, Hendin H. Suicide prevention strategies: A systematic review. JAMA 2005; 294(16):2064-2074. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.16.2064
9. Ahmedani BK, Simon GE, Stewart C, Beck A, Waitzfelder BE, Rossom R, Lynch F, Owen-Smith A, Hunkeler EM, Whiteside U, Operskalski BH, Coffey MJ, Solberg LI. Health care contacts in the year before suicide death. J Gen Intern Med. 2014;29(6):870-877. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-2873-1
10. Archer J, Bower P, Gilbody S, Lovell K, Richards D, Gask L. Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 2019(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006525.pub4
11. Mishara BL, Weisstub DN, Bardon C, Paradis C. The impact of different types of media coverage on suicide contagion. Crisis 2017; 38(2):109-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000460
12. Pirkis J, John A, Shin S, DelPozo-Banos M, Arya V, Analuisa-Aguilar P, Appleby L, Arensman E, Bantjes J, Baran A, Bertolote JM, Borges G, Brečić P, Caine E, Castelpietra G, Chang SS, Colchester D, Crompton D, Curkovic M, Deisenhammer EA, Du C, Dwyer J, Erlangsen A, Faust JS, Fortune S, Garrett A, George D, Gerstner R, Gilissen R, Gould M, Hawton K, Kanter J, Kapur N, Khan M, Kirtley OJ, Knipe D, Kolves K, Leske S, Marahatta K, Mittendorfer-Rutz E, Neznanov N, Niederkrotenthaler T, Nielsen E, Nordentoft M, Oberlerchner H, O'Connor RC, Pearson M, Phillips MR, Platt S, Plener PL, Psota G, Qin P, Radeloff D, Rados C, Reif A, Reif-Leonhard C, Rozanov V, Schlang C, Schneider B, Semenova N, Sinyor M, Townsend E, Ueda M, Vijayakumar L, Webb RT, Weerasinghe M, Zalsman G, Gunnell D, Spittal MJ. Suicide trends in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: An interrupted time-series analysis of preliminary data from 21 countries. Lancet Psychiatry 2021; 8(7):579-588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00091-2. Erratum in: Lancet Psychiatry. 2021 Jun 4; Erratum in: Lancet Psychiatry 2021; 8(11):e21.
13. Wasserman D, Hoven CW, Wasserman C, Wall M, Eisenberg R, Hadlaczky G, Kelleher I, Sarchiapone M, Apter A, Balazs J, Bobes J, Brunner R, Corcoran P, Cosman D, Guillemin F, Haring C, Iosue M, Kaess M, Kahn JP, Keeley H, Musa GJ, Nemes B, Postuvan V, Saiz P, Reiter-Theil S, Varnik A, Varnik P, Carli V. School-based suicide prevention programmes: the SEYLE cluster-randomised, controlled trial. Lancet 2015; 385(9977):1536-1544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61213-7
14. Quinnett P, Battegay R, Belyea M, & Underwood M. Question, persuade, refer (QPR): The 3 simple steps anyone can learn to help save a life from suicide. QPR Institute. Last access: July 24, 2023. Available at: https://qprinstitute.com/about-qpr
15. Tucker RP, Crowley KJ, Davidson CL, Gutierrez PM, & Joiner Jr TE. A comparative evaluation of suicide risk screening tools in Veterans Affairs primary care settings. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2015; 37(4):374-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.04.002
16. Mishara BL, Weisstub DN, & Wasserman D, eds. Prevention of suicide: A global imperative. John Wiley & Sons; 2021.
17. Niederkrotenthaler T, Stack S, Till B, Sinyor M, Pirkis J, Garcia D, Rockett IRH, Tran US. Association of increased youth suicides in the United States with the release of 13 Reasons Why. JAMA Psychiatry 2019; 76(9):933-940. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0469
18. Andriessen K, Dudley MJ, Draper B, & Mitchell PB. Pre-and postvention for suicide. Psychiatric Clinics N Am 2019; 42(2):211-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2019.02.001
19. Barber CW, Miller MJ, Barnes JD, & Joe S. Explaining the relation between firearm availability and suicide: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2017; 47(2):140-146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12300
20. World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. World Health Organization; 2014. Last access: July 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779
How to Cite
Wang, F. (2023). Suicide Prevention: A Must-Do Task. Science Insights, 43(1), 981–983. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.23.co118
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